¶óÀÌÄ« M À̾߱â 10 :
¶óÀÌÄ« M
90mm - f2.8 ¿¤¸¶¸®Æ®, f2.8 ÅÚ·¹-¿¤¸¶¸®Æ®,
f2 ½º¹ÌÅ©·Ð, f4 ¿¤¸¶
¶óÀÌÄ«
M¿¡¼ 90mm´Â ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¸Á¿ø·»ÁîÀÌ´Ù. 90mm ·»Áî´Â ÃÔ¿µÇöÀå¿¡¼
dz°æÀ̳ª Àι° ¾î´À ¿ëµµ·Îµµ À¯¿ëÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. M¿¡¼ ºñÁ¶Ç÷¢½º(Visoflex)¾øÀÌ
»ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÃÖÀåÃÊÁ¡ ·»Áî´Â 135mmÀÌÁö¸¸ »ç¿ëÀÇ Æí¸®¼º Ãø¸é¿¡¼
»ç¿ëÀÚµéÀº 90mm¸¦ ´õ ¼±È£ÇÑ´Ù. Á߸Á¿ø ·»ÁîµéÀº ÀÏÁ¦, µ¶ÀÏÁ¦¸¦
¸··ÐÇÏ°í ´ëüÀûÀ¸·Î ¼º´ÉÁÁÀº ·»ÁîµéÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ¶óÀÌÄ«¿Í ÀÏÁ¦ ·»Áîµé°úÀÇ
°ÝÂ÷µµ °¡Àå ÀÛÀº ·»ÁµéÀÌ ÀÌ Á߸Á¿ø·»ÁîµéÀÎ °Í °°´Ù. ¾Æ¸¶µµ
±â¼úÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³°è¿Í »ý»êÀÌ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ëÀÌÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ³ª¿Â °á°úÀΰÍ
°°´Ù.
M¿¡¼
»ç½Ç 90mm ÀÌ»óÀÇ ·»ÁîµéÀº »ç¿ëÀÌ ±×¸® Æí¸®ÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê´Ù. 0.72
ºäÈÀδõ¿¡¼ 90mm ÇÁ·¹ÀÓÀº ÀϾȸ®Ç÷º½º(SLR)¹Ùµð¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´ø »ç¿ëÀÚµéÀÌ
º¼ ¶§´Â Á¤¸» ´ä´äÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 135mm ÇÁ·¹ÀÓÀº ¾Æ¸¶ Àý¸Á°¨±îÁö ÁÙ
Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ»óÇÑ °ÍÀº Á¦´ë·Î ³ª¿Ã±î °ÆÁ¤Çϸç 90, 135mm·Î
ÂïÀº »çÁøµéÀÌ ³ªÁß¿¡ º¸¸é ¾ÆÁÖ ¸¸Á·½º·± ÈǸ¢ÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ º¸¿©Áشٴ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
°á±¹ M¿¡¼ 90mm, 135mmÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÌ ¾î·ÆÁö ¾Ê´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» »ç¿ëÀÚµéÀº
°ð ±ú´Ý°Ô µÈ´Ù.
M¿¡¼
¸Á¿ø·»Á »ç¿ëÇϱ⠰¡Àå Æí¸®ÇÑ ¹Ùµð¸¦
¸»Çغ¸ÀÚ¸é M3³ª M6J(°¡°Ý ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×¸²¼ÓÀÇ ¶±ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.), M6 0.85(TTL),
M7 0.85 µîÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×Áß M3ÀÇ ÈÀδõ´Â ÇÁ·¹ÀӸ鿡¼
º¸¸é °¡Àå ÀÌ»óÀûÀ̶ó°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÁ·¹ÀÓÀÇ Å©±â·Î¸¸ º¸¸é M3
90mm ÇÁ·¹ÀÓÀº 0.72 ÈÀδõ ¹èÀ²À» °¡Áø ´Ù¸¥ M ¹ÙµðµéÀÇ 50mm ÇÁ·¹ÀÓ°ú
°ÅÀÇ ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù. ±×¸®°í M3 135mmm ÇÁ·¹ÀÓÀº 0.72¹ÙµðÀÇ 90mm
ÇÁ·¹ÀÓ°ú ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù. ´õ±¸³ª ÈÀδõÀÇ ½Ã¾ß´Â °¡Àå ¹à°í ±ò²ûÇÏ´Ù.
0.72 ÈÀδõ¹èÀ²¿¡¼ 90mm »ç¿ëÀº ºÒÆíÇϱâ´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÂüÀ» ¸¸ ÇÒ
°ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª 135mmÀÇ »ç¿ëÀº º¸ÅëÀÇ »ç¿ëÀڵ鿡°Ô ¾à°£ÀÇ °íÅëÀ»
ÁÙ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °á±¹ À̰ÍÀÌ °ú°Å ¿ì¼öÇÑ 135mm ·»ÁîµéÀÇ ÀúÆò°¡¸¦ °è¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î
°¡Á®¿Ô¾ú´Ù.
ÀÌ·± ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀϺΠ»ç¿ëÀÚµéÀº ±¤°¢Àº M ¹Ùµð, ¸Á¿ø°è¿(Á¢»çµµ
¿°µÎ¿¡ µÎ°í)Àº R ¹Ùµð¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ÀÌÁß ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¿î¿ëÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ¸Á¿ø·»ÁîµéÀÇ »ç¿ëºóµµ°¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ³ôÁö ¾ÊÀº »ç¿ëÀڵ鿡°Ô ÀÌÁß
¹ÙµðüÁ¦º¸´Ù´Â ÇϳªÀÇ 0.72 ºäÈÀδõ(¾È°æ ¹ÌÂø¿ëÀÚ°¡ ±¤°¢À» ¸¹ÀÌ
»ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â ÀüÁ¦ÇÏ¿¡ 0.85´Â ´õ ÁÁÀº ¼±ÅÃÀ̰í) ¹Ùµð
»ç¿ëÀÌ ±×¸® ¹®Á¦µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °æÁ¦Àû ¼±ÅÃÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ.
¶óÀÌÄ« M À̾߱â 10-1 : Leica
M
90mm f2.8 Elmarit
90mm f2.8 Elmarit´Â ¶óÀÌÄ« »ç¿ëÀڵ鿡°Ô °¡Àå ÀαâÀÖ´Â ¸Á¿ø·»ÁîÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ·»Áî´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »óȲ¿¡
»ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¸¸Å ¹àÀ» »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì ¸Å¿ì ¾èÀº ½Éµµ¸¦ ¸¸µé ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. 90mm ¿¤¸¶¸®Æ®´Â Å©°Ô ¿¤¸¶¸®Æ®¿Í ÅÚ·¹-¿¤¸¶¸®Æ®ÀÇ
µÎ°¡Áö Á¾·ù°¡ Àִµ¥, À̵éÀº °¢±â µÎ°¡Áö ¹öÀüÀ¸·Î ¼¼ºÐµÈ´Ù.
¼öÁý°¡µéÀº Èñ¼ÒÇÑ ÃÖÃʹöÀüÀÇ ºí·¢ ¿¤¸¶¸®Æ®¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ
ã´Â´Ù. ÀÌ
·»Áî´Â Èñ¼ÒÇÏ°í ºñ½Ñ ·»ÁîÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. ÅÚ·¹-¿¤¸¶¸®Æ® Fat ¹öÀüµµ ±× µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ¸ð¾ç°ú Èñ¼Ò¼ºÀ¸·Î ¼öÁý°¡¿Í »ç¿ëÀÚ»çÀÌ¿¡¼ ÀαⰡ ³ô´Ù.
ÃÖÃʹöÀüÀÇ Å©·Ò ¿¤¸¶¸®Æ®¿Í ÅÚ·¹-¿¤¸¶¸®Æ® Thin ¹öÀüÀº Áß°í ½ÃÀå¿¡¼ ±×¸® ºñ½ÎÁö ¾ÊÀº °¡°ÝÀ¸·Î ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À̵éÀº ¸ðµÎ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ
¼º´ÉÀ» °¡Áø °ÍÀ¸·Î Æò°¡µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ƯÈ÷ ù ¹øÂ° ¿¤¸¶¸®Æ®¿Í Fat, Thin ÅÚ·¹-¿¤¸¶¸®Æ® ·»ÁîµéÀº ÀÛÀº ·»Áî Å©±â, ³Ð°Ô Àß ¸¸µé¾îÁø
°Å¸®Á¶Àý¸µ, ±×¸®°í 39mm ÇÊÅÍ»çÀÌÁîÀÇ Ã¤¿ëÀ¸·Î ¿©ÇàÀÚµé°ú dz°æ»çÁø°¡µé¿¡°Ô ¸¹Àº »ç¶ûÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÈıâÀÇ 90/2.8 ¿¤¸¶¸®Æ®´Â 90mm M
·»Áî °¡¿îµ¥ °¡Àå ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ±¤ÇÐÀû ¼º´ÉÀ» °¡Áø °ÍÀ¸·Î Æò°¡µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
1. ù ¹øÂ° 90mm f2.8
Elmarit(1959-1974)
 SN#1,645,300-2,730,00, 3±º5¸Å, ÇÊÅÍÅ©±â 39mm, ¹«°Ô 320g.
ºñÁ¶Ç÷º½º »ç¿ëÀ» À§ÇØ ·»Áî ¾ÕÂÊÀÌ ·»Áî ¸öÅëÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ºÐ¸®µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±¸Á¶¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ·»Áî Èĵ尡 ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Èĵ尡 ÀÖ´Â Èıâ
¿¤¸¶¸®Æ®¿Í ½±°Ô ±¸º°µÈ´Ù. Å©·Ò°ú ºí·¢ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ºí·¢ÀÌ ´õ Èñ¼ÒÇÏ´Ù. 135mm Hektor ·»ÁîÀÇ º¯ÇüÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
2. 90mm f2.8 Tele-Elmarit
(1) Fat ¹öÀü(first
version, 1964-1974)
 SN#2,000,000-2,730,000, 5±º5¸Å, 39mm, 355g, ±¤ÇÐÀû ±¸Á¶°¡ Ãʱâ
¿¤¸¶¸®Æ®¿Í ´Ù¸£´Ù. ·»Áî°¡ ºÐ¸®µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¼öÁý°¡µéÀº ÀÛ°í µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ¿Ü¾ç ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ ·»Á ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù. ¸Å¿ì ÈÞ´ëÇϱ⿡ ÁÁÀº ·»ÁîÀÌ´Ù. Àü±â¿¡´Â
Å©·ÒÇü(1964-1967)ÀÌ »ý»êµÇ¾ú°í Èı⿡´Â ºí·¢Çü(1967-1974)ÀÌ »ý»êµÇ¾ú´Ù. ij³ª´Ù»êÀ̸ç, Å©·ÒÀÌ ÈξÀ Èñ¼ÒÇϰí
µû¶ó¼ ´õ ºñ½Î´Ù. ¶óÀÌÄ«»ç°¡ ÀÛÀº
90/2.8À» »ý»êÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ÃÖÃÊ·Î ½ÃµµÇÑ ·»Áî·Î ¿ì¼öÇÑ ¼º´ÉÀ» °¡Áø °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÀ¸³ª ±¤ÇÐÀû ¼º´ÉÀº ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ·»ÁîµéÀÌ ´õ ¶Ù¾î³ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ®
ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ ã¾Æº¸±â Èñ¼ÒÇÑ ·»ÁîµéÀÌ´Ù. °¡°ÝÀÌ ºñ½Ñ ÆíÀÌ´Ù. »ç¿ëÇØ º» °æÇè¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, ÀÛÀº Å©±â ¶§¹®¿¡ È޴뼺ÀÌ ÁÁ°í ¸ð¾çµµ
¿¹»Ú¸ç °Å¸®Á¶Àý¸µÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ Æí¸®ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ ±â¾ïÀÌ ³²´Â´Ù. ·»ÁîÀÇ Æ¯¼º¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼´Â ÇØ»ó·ÂÀÌ ¶Ù¾î³ª´Ù´Â ´À³¦À» ¹ÞÁö´Â
¸øÇßÁö¸¸ Ä®¶óÀÇ ¹ß»ö°ú Áú°¨ÀÇ Ç¥Çö·ÂÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ ¶Ù¾î³ª´Ù´Â ´À³¦À» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ÁÖ°üÀû Ç¥ÇöÀ̱â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸¶À½À» ²ø¾îµéÀ̴ ƯÀ¯ÀÇ °³¼ºÀÖ´Â
¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î »ö°¨Ç¥ÇöÀÌ ÀλóÀûÀÎ ·»Áî¿´´Ù. ±¹³»¿¡¼´Â »ç¿ëÀÚµéÀÌ ¶óÀÌÄ«¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½ÄÀÌ
º°·Î ¾ø´Â °ü°è·Î ¼ö¿ä°¡ ¸¹Áö ¾Ê¾Æ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ »óÅÂÀÇ ÅÚ¸®¿¤¸¶ Àü±â¹öÀüÀÇ
·»ÁîµéÀÌ ºñ±³Àû ½Î°Ô ÀÎÅͳÝÀåÅÍ¿¡ ³ª¿À±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
(2) Thin ¹öÀü(second version, 1973-1989)

SN#2,585,001-3,500,000, 4±º4¸Å, 39mm, 255g, ºí·¢, Å©·Ò(¸Å¿ì Èñ±ÍÇÏ°í ºñ½Ñ ·»ÁîÁßÀÇ
ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù.). ±¤ÇÐÀû ±¸Á¶°¡ º¯ÈµÇ¾î ·»Áî 1¸Å°¡
ÁÙ¾îµé¾ú°í fat ¹öÀü¿¡ ºñÇØ °¡´Ã°í ª¾ÆÁø ¿Ü¾çÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¶óÀÌÄ«°¡ ¸¸µç °¡Àå ÀÛ°í °¡º¿î 90mm/2.8 ·»ÁîÀÌ´Ù. ÇÑ ½ºÅé ´õ ¹àÀº
·»ÁîÀÓ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¶óÀÌÄ« CL¿ë 90/4 ¿¤¸¶¿Í °ÅÀÇ °°Àº Å©±âÀÌ´Ù. ȤÀÚ´Â ÀÌ ·»ÁîÀÇ ÇØ»óµµ¸¦ ĪÂùÇÏ´Â ¹Ý¸é ȤÀÚ´Â ºÒÆòÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.
Modern Photography Áö¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé 90/2 ½º¹ÌÅ©·Ðº¸´Ù ´õ »þÇÁÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î Æò°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. Ãʱ⿡´Â µ¶ÀÏ¿¡¼ »ý»êµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª °ð ij³ª´Ù¿¡¼
»ý»êµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿Ü±¹¿¡¼´Â ½Î°í ¼º´É ÁÁÀº 90mm·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. °£È¤ »óÁ¡¿¡¼´Â ºñ½Î°Ô ÆÇ¸ÅµÇ±âµµ Çϴµ¥ ¾ÆÁÖ
ºñ½Ñ ·»Áî´Â ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
µ¿ÀÏÇÑ »óŶó¸é fat¹öÀüº¸´Ù
½Ñ °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏ±ä °¡°ÝÀº ½ÃÀå¿¡¼ Çü¼ºµÇ´Â¸¸Å ³»°¡ °ü¿©ÇÒ ÀÏÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
±×·±µ¥ ÀÌ ·»Áî´Â ÀϺÎ(5~10%
?) ·»Áî¿¡¼ ÈĸéÀÇ ·»Áî°¡ ½±°Ô ºÎ½ÄÇÏ´Â °íÁúÀûÀÎ
¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ±× ÀÌÀ¯´Â Á¤È®È÷ ¹àÇôÁöÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸ Ãʱ⿡ ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÒ °æ¿ì Àü¹®°¡¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ·»Áîû¼Ò·Î À̰ÍÀ» ¸·À» ¼ö
ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ºÎ½ÄÀÌ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ÁøÇàµÈ °æ¿ì ȸº¹ÀÌ ¾î·Æ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ ·»ÁîÀÇ »ç¿ë±âµéÀ» º¸¸é Áö±Ý±îÁö ¾Æ¹«·± ¹®Á¦¾øÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ¸¹ÀÌ
º¸°Ô µÈ´Ù(Àç¼öÀÇ ¹®Á¦Àΰ¡?). ¾îÂî µÇ¾úµç ÀÌ ·»Á »ç¿ëÇϰí Àְųª ±¸ÀÔÀ» °í·ÁÇϰí ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ƯÈ÷ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÒ »çÇ×ÀÓ¿¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø´Ù.
3. µÎ ¹øÂ° 90mm f2.8 Elmarit(1989-ÇöÀç)
 SN#3,480,000-ÇöÀç, 4±º4¸Å,
ÇÊÅÍÅ©±â 46mm, ºí·¢ 410, Å©·Ò 560g, Ƽź´½µµ »ý»êµÊ. ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀº ÀÌ ·»Á °¡Àå »þÇÁÇÑ 90mm M ·»Áî·Î Æò°¡ÇÑ´Ù(APO 90mm
f2 asphÀÇ µîÀåÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ÀÌ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ¹°·ÁÁÖ°Ô µÇ¾úÁö¸¸). R 90mm/2.8 ·»Áî¿Í °°Àº ±¸Á¶ÀÇ ·»ÁîÀ̸ç, Èĵ尡 ³»ÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÃʱâÇü°ú
´Þ¸® ·»Áî ¾ÕºÎºÐÀÌ ºÐ¸®µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç ¹«°Ô°¡ »ó´çÈ÷ ¹«°Ì´Ù. 1989³âºÎÅÍ ºí·¢ÀÌ, 1997³âºÎÅÍ´Â Å©·ÒÀÌ »ý»êµÇ¾ú°í 1998³â¿¡´Â ƼŸ´½ M6¸¦
À§ÇØ Æ¼Å¸´½·»Áîµµ »ý»êµÇ¾ú´Ù. 90mm¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱ⸦ ¿øÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ÀÌ ·»Áî°¡ ÀûÀýÇÑ ´ë»óÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 90/2 ½º¹ÌÅ©·Ðº¸´Ù È޴뼺À̳ª
¼º´É, °¡°Ý ¸ðµç ¸é¿¡¼ ¿ì¼öÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î Æò°¡µÇ°í Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù APO 90mm f2 asphÀÇ µîÀåÀ¸·Î 90mm ÃÖ°íÀÇ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ À§Çù¹Þ°í
ÀÖÁö¸¸ ½Ç¿ë¼º°ú °¡°Ý¸é¿¡¼ 90/2.8Àº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ¿ìÀ§¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ »ç¿ëÀÚµéÀÌ °³¹æÇÏÀÇ °æ¿ì¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇϰí ÇöÀåÀÇ »ç¿ë¿¡¼ ¼º´É»ó
¾çÀÚÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ´À³¢±â´Â ¾î·Á¿ï °ÍÀÌ´Ù. f5.6~f8¿¡¼ ¾çÀÚ´Â ¿ì¿À» °¡¸®±â Èûµé
Á¤µµ·Î
»þÇÁ´Ï½º, ÄÜÆ®¶ó½ºÆ® ¸ðµÎ ¶Ù¾î³ª´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¶óÀÌÄ«»ç¿ëÀڵ鿡°Ô °¡Àå ÃßõÇϰí
½ÍÀº ¸Á¿ø·»ÁîÀÌ´Ù.
¶óÀÌÄ« M À̾߱â 10-2 : Leica
M
90mm f2 Summicron
90mm ½º¹ÌÅ©·ÐÀÇ ±¤ÇÐÀû
±¸Á¶´Â óÀ½ »ý»êÀÌ ½ÃÀÛµÈ 1957³â ÀÌÈÄ·Î ¸î Â÷·Ê¿¡ °ÉÃÄ º¯ÈµÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù. ÀÌ ·»Áî´Â ÃʱâºÎÅÍ Å©°í ¹«°Ì°í ¾ÆÁÖ ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ¿ÜÇüÀ¸·Î Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁ®
ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª 90mm ½º¹ÌÅ©·ÐÀº 35mm, 50mm ½º¹ÌÅ©·Ð°ú °°Àº ¼º°øÀ» °ÅµÎÁö´Â ¸øÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× ÀÌÀ¯´Â 90mm ÅÚ·¹-¿¤¸¶³ª ´Ù¸¥ 135mm
·»ÁîµéÀÌ °¡Áø »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ¶Ù¾î³ ¼º´É¶§¹®À̾ú´Ù. ÀÌµé ´õ ¾îµÎ¿î ·»ÁîµéÀº ÈξÀ ÀÛÀº Å©±â¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ°í µû¶ó¼ ÈÞ´ëÇϱ⵵ ´õ ÆíÇß°í
°Å±â¿¡´Ù °¡°Ýµµ ´õ Àú·ÅÇß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
½º¹ÌÅ©·Ð 90Àº ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ¼º´ÉÀ» °¡Áø ·»Áî·Î¼ ÃÖ´ë °³¹æ(f2)ÇÏ¿¡¼ÀÇ ¾Æ¿ôÆ÷Ä¿½Ìµî
°³¼ºÀÖ°í ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î °íÀ¯ÀÇ Æ¯¼º ¶§¹®¿¡ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ »ç¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÌ ·»Áî´Â Æ÷Æ®·¹ÀÌÆ®¸¦ ÁÖ·Î Çϰųª ¾ÆÁÖ ¹àÀº 90mm¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â »ç¿ëÀڵ鿡°Ô ÃßõÇÒ ¸¸ÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª dz°æ»çÁøÀ̳ª ¿©ÇàÀ»
ÁÖ·Î ÇÏ´Â »ç¿ëÀڵ鿡´Â ´õ ÀÛ°í °¡º¿î ¿¤¸¶¸®Æ® f2.8ÀÌ ´õ ÁÁÀº ¼±ÅÃÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ f2-f16±îÁöÀ̳ª µÎ ¹øÂ° ŸÀÔÀÇ ÈıâÇüÀº
f22±îÁö »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ðµç ½º¹ÌÅ©·Ð 90mm´Â »ý»ê´ë¼ö°¡ ÀÛÀº ·»ÁîÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼
´ëºÎºÐ ÄÝ·º¼ÇÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
1. Type 1
(1957-1958) SN#1,459,000-1,650,000, Å©·Ò, 5±º6¸Å, 48mm ÇÊÅÍ, 685g. ºñÁ¶Ç÷º½º »ç¿ëÀ» À§ÇØ
·»Áî ¾ÕºÎºÐÀ» ºÐ¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¸¸µé¾îÁ³°í Èĵå Å»ÂøÇüÀÇ ±¸Á¶ÀÌ´Ù.
2. Type 2

SN#1,651,000-3,013,000, Å©·Ò, ºí·¢, 5±º6¸Å, 48mm ÇÊÅÍ, 685g. F2-F16ÀÌÁö¸¸ ÈıâÀÇ SN#2,000,000
ÀÌÈĺÎÅÍ´Â F2-F22·Î »ý»êµÇ¾ú´Ù. ºñÁ¶ »ç¿ëÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϰí ÈÄµå ³»ÀåÇüÀÌ´Ù.
3. Type 3 (1980-1998)
SN#2,800,000-3,750,000, ºí·¢, 1992ºÎÅÍ Å©·Ò »ý»ê, 4±º5¸Å, 49mm ÇÊÅÍ, ÈıâÇüÀº 55mm ÇÊÅÍ, 410g. ÀÌÀü
·»ÁîÀÇ 2/3 Á¤µµµÇ´Â ºñ±³Àû ÀÛÀº Å©±âÀÇ ·»Áî. ÈÄµå ³»ÀåÇü. ÀÌÀü ¹öÀüµé°ú ¼º´ÉÀº °ÅÀÇ À¯»çÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ·»Áî°¡ ºÐ¸®µÇÁö
¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ºñÁ¶ »ç¿ëÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ½Ã¸®¾ó¹øÈ£¿¡ µû¶ó ÈĵåÀÇ ¸ð¾ç, ÄÚÆÃ µî ¹Ì¼ÒÇÑ º¯È°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 1998³â ´ÜÁ¾µÇ¾ú´Ù.
4.
90mm F2 APO-Summicron Asph. 1998-ÇöÀç

SN#375,000,000-ÇöÀç, ºí·¢, 5±º5¸Å, 500g,
ÇÊÅÍÅ©±â 55mm. °¡Àå
»þÇÁÇÑ 90mm·Î Æò°¡µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÃÖ´ë°³¹æÇÏ¿¡¼µµ ¶Ù¾î³ ÄÜÆ®¶ó½ºÆ®¿Í »þÇÁ´Ï½º¸¦
º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ÀÌÀü ½º¹ÌÅ©·Ðº¸´Ù ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÛ¾ÆÁö±â´Â ÇßÁö¸¸ ºñ±³Àû Å«
Å©±â¿Í ºñ½Ñ °¡°ÝÀÌ ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÃÖ´ë °³¹æÀÎ f2ÇÏ¿¡¼ÀÇ
¶Ù¾î³ ¼º´É°ú ºñ±³Àû ÁÁ¾ÆÁø È޴뼺À¸·Î ÃÖ±Ù ¸¹Àº ¶óÀÌÄ« »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡
ÀÌ ·»Á ã´Â´Ù.
¶óÀÌÄ« M À̾߱â 10-3 :
¶óÀÌÄ« M
90mm f4 Elmar
90mm
¿¤¸¶´Â 50³â´ëºÎÅÍ »ý»êµÈ 90mm ·»Áî·Î Å©±â°¡ ÀÛ°í ÈÞ´ëÇϱâ ÁÁ±â·Î
À¯¸íÇÏ´Ù. ¶Ù¾î³ ¼º´ÉÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª ´ëüÀûÀ¸·Î ÈıâÀÇ ·»ÁîµéÀÌ
´õ ¹à°í ¼º´Éµµ ´õ ¶Ù¾î³ª´Ù. ±×·¯³ª 3 element ¿¤¸¶¿Í ¿©±â ¼Ò°³µÇÁö
¾ÊÀº ÀϺΠÄÝ·º¼Ç ´ë»ó ·»ÁîµéÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇϰí´Â
¿À´Ã³¯ ¸Å¿ì Àú·ÅÇÏ°Ô ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ·»ÁîÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ °¡°Ý´ë ¼º´Éºñ·Î¼´Â
¶óÀÌÄ«·»Áî¿¡¼ ÃÖ°íÁßÀÇ Çϳª¶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¹àÀº »óȲÇÏ¿¡¼ÀÇ
ÃÔ¿µÀÌ ¸¹À¸¸é¼ °³¹æÀÇ Çʿ伺ÀÌ ¸¹Áö ¾Ê°Å³ª 90mm ¹àÀº ·»ÁîµéÀÇ
±¸ÀÔÀÌ ºÎ´ã½º·¯¿î ¶óÀÌÄ« M »ç¿ëÀڵ鿡°Ô
ÃßõÇÏ°í ½ÍÀº ·»ÁîµéÀÌ´Ù.
1.
90mm f4 Elmar

1954-1963,
Àü±âÇüÀº 36mm, ÈıâÇüÀº 39mm ÇÊÅÍÅ©±â ä¿ë. ¿À´Ã³¯ °¡Àå Àú·ÅÇÑ
¶óÀÌÄ«·»ÁîÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. ºñÁ¶Ç÷º½º»ç¿ëÀ» À§ÇØ Çìµå°¡ ºÐ¸®µÈ´Ù.
ÈÞ´ëÇϱ⿡ ¾ÆÁÖ ÁÁÀº ÀÛÀº Å©±âÀÇ 90mm ·»Áî·Î °¡Ä¡¿¡ ºñÇØ ÀúÆò°¡µÇ°í
ÀÖ´Â ·»ÁîÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. ¼º´Éµµ ¿ì¼öÇѵ¥ ƯÈ÷ Èæ¹é¿ëÀ¸·Î ¾ÆÁÖ ÁÁÀº
·»ÁîÀÌ´Ù.
2.
90mm f4 Elmar
ħµ¿½Ä

1954-1968, SN1124000-2255000,
ħµ¿½Ä, 3±º4¸Å, 340g, ÃִܰŸ® 1m, 39mm ÇÊÅÍä¿ë, f4-f32. ħµ¿½ÃÄ×À»
¶§ Å©±â°¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ÀÛ¾ÆÁö±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¶óÀÌÄ« ±¸Çü M¿ë ¿¡¹ö·¹µðÄÉÀ̽º¿¡µµ ³ÖÀ»
¼ö ÀÖÀ» Á¤µµ´Ù. ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ¿ÜÇüÀ¸·Îµµ À¯¸íÇÑ 90mm ·»ÁîÀÌ´Ù. ¿ª½Ã
¶Ù¾î³ ¼º´É¿¡ ºñÇØ Àú·ÅÇÏ°Ô ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ·»ÁîÀÌ´Ù. Àü Á¶¸®°³°ª¿¡
°ÉÃļ ¿ì¼öÇÑ ¼º´ÉÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ¿ª½Ã Èæ¹é¿ëÀ¸·Î ¾ÆÁÖ ÁÁÀº ·»ÁîÀÌ´Ù.
3.
90mm f4 3 element Elmar

1964-1968,
3±º3¸Å, 340g, 39mm ÇÊÅÍä¿ë, f4-f32, 3 element Elmar·Î Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø
·»Áî·Î ½ºÅ©·ù¸¶¿îÆ®¿ëÀ¸·Îµµ »ý»êµÇ¾ú´Ù. ºñ±³Àû Èñ¼ÒÇÏ°í µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ
¿ÜÇü ¶§¹®¿¡ ÄÝ·ºÅ͵éÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ Ã£°í °ªÀÌ ºñ½Ñ ·»ÁîÀÌ´Ù.
ƯÈ÷ ±¹³»½ÃÀå¿¡¼ ´õ¿í ºñ½Ñ ÆíÀε¥ ÇØ¿Ü½ÃÀå°úÀÇ °¡°Ý Â÷À̰¡
Å©°Ô Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ÆíÀÌ´Ù. ¸Å¿ì »þÇÁÇϸ鼵µ Ä®¶ó¿¡¼µµ °ÇÑ »öÀçÇö·ÂÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ·»ÁîÀÌ´Ù.
ºñÁ¶¿ëÀ¸·Îµµ »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÑ Çìµå¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
´ÙÀ½Àº ¾îÀ© DzÀÇ ÀÌ ·»Áî¿Í ±âŸ ÁßÃÊÁ¡ ·»Áîµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æò°¡ÀÌ´Ù. °ü½ÉÀÖ´Â ºÐµéÀº
ÀÐ¾î º¸½Ã±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¼º´ÉÆò°¡ ÀÚ·á¿¡ Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ÇöȤµÇÁö ¸¶½Ã±â¸¦ ´çºÎµå¸°´Ù. Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ³²ÀÇ ÆòÆÇÀ̳ª ÀÚ·á¿¡ ÇöȤµÅ Àåºñ¸¦ ÀÚ²Ù
»ç°íÆÈ°Ô µÇ¸é ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£, ±ÝÀü, Á¤·ÂÀÇ ³¶ºñ¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ°í °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î »çÁø¿¡ ¹æÇذ¡ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Àåºñ¸¦ ±¸ÀÔÇϰí ÀÌ¿¡´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸µéÀ» ¾òÀ¸¸é¼ Áñ°Å¿öÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ±×
½Ã±â¿Í Á¤µµ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Àû´çÇØ¾ßÁö Áö³ªÃļ´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. ·»Áîµé »çÀÌÀÇ
¹Ì¹¦ÇÑ Æ¯¼º Â÷À̳ª ¼º´ÉÂ÷ÀÌ´Â ¼÷´ÞµÇ°í Á¤È®ÇÑ »çÁø±âÁ¶ÀÛ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ
¾ó¸¶µçÁö ±Øº¹ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ·»ÁîÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» Àß ÆÄ¾ÇÇϰí À̸¦
Á¦´ë·Î ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¼÷·ÃµÉ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯±â À§ÇØ Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô
ÀæÀº Àåºñ±³È¯Àº ±Ý¹°À̶ó »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.
Apo-Summicron-M 1:2.0/90mm ASPH
By Erwin Puts
(Ãâó:http://www.imx.nl/photosite/leica/mseries/testm/M2-90.html)
The
90mm focal length has a special place in the Leica lens stable. Since the early
beginnings more than 10 designs have been produced by the Leitz/Leica Optical
Design Department. The versatility of the 90mm as a portrait, reportage and
landscape lens has been documented by many famous photographers. The Elmarit-M
1:2,8/90mm is one of the very best lenses ever produced by Leica in this focal
length, easily surpassing the Summicron 2.0/90mm. The revenge of the
Apo-Summicron-M 1:2,0/90mm Asph??
I could use a new 2/90 APO/ASPH for
some time and here is my full report. At full aperture (2.0) we find a high
contrast image with extremely fine detail rendered with good clarity and
contrast. On axis (center) and in the field (outer zones) and extending to the
very corners the minutest detail possible is recordable. The faintest trace of
softness at the edges of very fine detail can be detected. Outlines of image
details are of suberb edge contrast. At f/2,8 the contrast improves a bit and
the whole image crispens somewhat, bringing in the finest details above the
threshold of visibility. Stopping down after 2,8 only improves depth of field.
This more than outstanding behavior holds till f/16. At f/4,0 we find an
incredible capacity for recording the finest possible detail with the crystal
clear clarity and excellent microcontrast that is the hallmark of the New Design
Principles by Mr. Kölsch. Perfect centering, only the faintest trace of
astigmatism and no curvature of field added by meticulous engineering make this
lens the One To Use.But hold on!
The current champion is the
APO-Macro-Elmarit 2.8/100. Centering and curvature of field are perfect. But in
the outermost corners we can detect a softness of details not found with the SAA
2/90. At full aperture (2,8) the image is of very high contrast, exhibiting no
flare tendencies. The finest possible details are very crisply rendered on axis
and over the whole field, excluding the corners. At f/4,o the faint trace of
astigmatism is gone and now we have image recording capabilities of the highest
possible caliber. Stopping down to f/8 gives no further improvement, but after
this the edges soften a little. The Elmarit-M 1:2.8/90mm has at full aperture
(2,8) image recording capabilities almost the equal of the SAA and the AME on
axis. In the field the extremely fine details are very well rendered with a
slight softness of the edges. And the crisp clarity of outlines is a bit behind
the SAA and the AME. AT f/4,0 the microcontrast improves and now approaches the
image quality of the other two. At f/5,6 the EM is on a level with the others at
2.8 to 3.5.
THE BIG QUESTION?
These three lenses are among the
best Leica has to offer. The EM is a bit behind the other two. Given its
performance level, we need the highest possible expertise to approach the limits
of the other two. The SAA and the AME are in my opinion equal, but show a subtly
different fingerprint. The SAA excels at image clarity of extremely fine details
where the AME excels at the crisp rendering of the same details. For me the SAA
is the winner, because it offers its superb image qualities at f/2.0 Gone are
the days that one has to excuse the quality on the grounds that full aperture is
just that: full aperture. The SAA is one of the very few to offer stunning
quality at f/2,0.
ANOTHER BIG QUESTION?
What about the 1.4/80
and 1,4/75 compared to the 90/100. The 1,4/80 at full aperture gives a lower
contrast image with a tendency to flare.Fine detail is recorded with good
contrast but soft edges. This recording capacility holds on axis and only
slightly drops in the field.Extremely fine details are just visible, but it
depends on the film if you can see them. At f/2,0 very fine details visibly
crispen but the edges stay on the soft side.At 2.8 the image quality improves
but is not on the same level as the 2,8 capabilities of the 90/100 trio.At f/4,0
we find the quality we alredy noted in the SAA at full aperture.Stopping down
improves the contrast and the recording of extremely fine detail. The edges of
outlines stay a bit soft. The Summilux-M 1,4/75 at full aperture is better
than the 1,4/80 at full aperture. Higher contrast give the extremely fine detail
more clarity and sharper edges. Astigmatism is visible which softens the finest
possible texture details.At f/2,0 the image improves a lot and at f/2,8 is
outstanding if not superb. Here we see a stop advantage compared with the
1,4/80.Stopping down brings in the extremely fine detail recording with clarity
and high edge contrast. Overall the M 1.4/75 is a bit ahead of the R 1,4/80.
It is questionable if one can see it it in everyday picture shooting. The
comparison with the 2,8/135 is a point. This lens is often praised for its image
quality. In comparison to the 6 lenses evaluated here, there is not even the
idea of a contest. It might hold its own when used at optimum aperture with the
full aperture of the 1,4 lenses. No contest to be honest.
All test
pictures made on Kodachrome 25 and 64!!
|